我应该如何向我13岁的女儿介绍编程？
我是一名经验丰富的开发者，但最近我的13岁女儿告诉我她想学习编程——令人惊讶的是，我发现自己对于如何让她入门感到不知所措。
网上有大量的建议。有些人建议从Scratch或其他无代码平台开始，而另一些人则推荐直接进入命令行或“真正的”编程语言。
我在底层方法（先教授基础知识，然后逐步深入）和顶层方法（从更直观和实用的内容开始，然后再填补空白）之间感到纠结。如果我们选择顶层方法，应该从Scratch开始，还是直接进入某种编程语言？如果是编程语言，应该选择Python、JavaScript，还是其他语言？
在硬件方面，我也在考虑是让她在Windows、macOS，还是其他系统上开始学习更好。
我非常希望听听那些已经向孩子们介绍编程（或自己年轻时就开始学习的人）的意见。什么方法有效，什么方法无效，你们会推荐哪条学习路径？
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I’m an experienced developer, but recently my 13-year-old daughter told me she wants to learn programming—and surprisingly, I find myself unsure about how to get her started.<p>There’s an overwhelming amount of advice out there. Some suggest beginning with Scratch or other no-code platforms, while others recommend jumping straight into the command line or a “real” programming language.<p>I’m torn between a bottom-up approach (teaching the fundamentals first and building up) and a top-down approach (starting with something more visual and practical, then filling in the gaps later). If we go top-down, should we start with Scratch or dive directly into a language? If it’s a language, should it be Python, JavaScript, or something else?<p>Even on the hardware side, I’m debating whether it’s better to get her started on Windows, macOS, or something else entirely.<p>I’d love to hear from those of you who have introduced programming to kids (or started young yourselves). What worked, what didn’t, and what path would you recommend?