HackerNews中文版

我厌倦了阅读成千上万页关于分布式存储系统的文档。我只想在几台服务器上可靠地存储文件。于是我构建了 MicroVault——一个你可以真正理解的内容可寻址的二进制大对象存储。 *它的功能：* - 在 N 个卷服务器上存储二进制大对象，并进行复制 - 使用 nginx 进行服务（读取时零开销） - 使用 SQLite 存储元数据 - 使用一致性哈希进行分布 - 提供简单的 HTTP API *它不具备的功能：* - 自定义网络协议 - 分布式共识 - 内置身份验证/加密（使用标准工具） - 任何复杂的功能 *架构：* - 主服务器：协调写入操作，将元数据存储在 SQLite 中 - 卷服务器：nginx + 简单的包装器（约 100 行代码）用于 PUT/DELETE - 存储：磁盘上的常规文件，按哈希前缀组织 - 工具：重建、重新平衡、验证、压缩 *为什么选择 nginx？* 因为它经过数十年的优化，专门用于服务静态文件。对于读取（大多数操作），它是纯粹的 nginx，零开销。 *灵感来源：* George Hotz 的 minikeyvalue——证明分布式存储不需要复杂。整个代码库小到可以在一个晚上审计完毕。你可以在一个周末分叉它并将其变成你自己的项目。 GitHub: https://github.com/afonp/microvault 使用 Go、SQLite、nginx 构建，并对复杂性保持健康的不屑态度。

查看原文

I got tired of reading thousands of pages of documentation for distributed storage systems. All I wanted was to store files across a few servers reliably.So I built MicroVault - a content-addressable blob store that you can actually understand.*What it does:* - Stores blobs across N volume servers with replication - Uses nginx for serving (zero overhead on reads) - SQLite for metadata - Consistent hashing for distribution - Simple HTTP API*What it doesn't do:* - Custom network protocols - Distributed consensus - Built-in auth/encryption (use standard tools) - Anything complex*The architecture:* - Master server: coordinates writes, stores metadata in SQLite - Volume servers: nginx + tiny wrapper (~100 lines) for PUT/DELETE - Storage: regular files on disk, organized by hash prefix - Tools: rebuild, rebalance, verify, compact*Why nginx?* Because it's been optimized for serving static files for decades. For reads (the majority of operations), it's pure nginx with zero overhead.*Inspired by:* George Hotz's minikeyvalue - proof that distributed storage doesn't need to be complex.The entire codebase is small enough to audit in an evening. You could fork it and make it your own in a weekend.GitHub: https://github.com/afonp/microvaultBuilt with Go, SQLite, nginx, and a healthy disrespect for complexity.

MicroVault：一个简单的分布式二进制存储系统，约1000行代码