告诉HN:FileVault无法保护macOS上的Wi-Fi密码 26
我感到困惑的是,为什么在启动我的Mac时,Wi-Fi符号会亮起,尽管我还没有输入密码。<p>我进行了测试,在远离我的Wi-Fi网络的地方,它并不会亮起。<p>苹果的支持页面上说:“在带有Apple Silicon的Mac上,如果开启了远程登录并且有网络连接,可以在重启后通过SSH解锁FileVault。”以及“使用SSH解锁FileVault需要网络连接,并且在某些配置中使用FileVaultPolicy与平台单点登录。”[1][2]<p>这意味着Wi-Fi密码将存储在FileVault加密卷之外。(在哪里?)<p>这很好,但即使“远程登录”对我来说是关闭的(也没有SSO/MDM),它仍然连接到Wi-Fi。我从未选择过将Wi-Fi密码默默地从FileVault保护中移除。<p>当然,他们可能会对这些信息进行“安全隔离”或其他处理,但这并不是同一回事。这类似于我在iOS 17中遇到的iCloud密码同步自动启用问题[3]。安全模型在没有用户同意的情况下发生了变化。存储的内容和位置并不明确。<p>他们只是决定某些内容在用户过去做出选择后可以自动更改。<p>我认为我并没有过度反应。这看似是一件小事,但它显示了他们如何(以及确实会)做出这样的改变。<p><pre><code> [1] https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/security/sec8447f5049/web
[2] https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/deployment/dep82064ec40/web
[3] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38648725</code></pre>
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I was confused why the Wi-Fi symbol lights up when I boot my Mac, before I enter the password.<p>I tested this, far away from my Wi-Fi network, and it doesn't light up then.<p>Apple's support pages say "Unlock FileVault using SSH: On a Mac with Apple silicon with macOS 26 or later, FileVault can be unlocked over SSH after a restart if Remote Login is turned on and a network connection is available." and "Network connectivity for FileVault is necessary to unlock FileVault using SSH and in certain configurations using FileVaultPolicy with Platform Single Sign-on." [1][2]<p>So that means the Wi-Fi password will be stored outside of the FileVault'ed volume then. (Where?)<p>Cool, but even "Remote Login" is off for me (no SSO/MDM either) and it still connects to Wi-Fi. I never opted in to Wi-Fi passwords being silently removed from FileVault protection.<p>Sure, they might "SecureEnclave" that thing or whatever but it's not the same thing.
It's similar to the iCloud Password Sync auto-enable issue I had with iOS 17 [3].
The security model gets changed without the user's consent. It's not clear what is stored where.<p>They just decide something is okay to auto-change after the user made a choice in the past.<p>I don't think I'm overreacting.
It's a seemingly little thing, but it shows how they can (and do) just make moves like that.<p><pre><code> [1] https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/security/sec8447f5049/web
[2] https://support.apple.com/en-ca/guide/deployment/dep82064ec40/web
[3] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38648725</code></pre>